PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a promising technology for the green production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to split water into its constituent components: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a selective barrier, allowing protons to migrate across while blocking the passage of charges. This mechanism resul

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant progresses in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system design. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly viable for various applications,